Part III Vendors
or Locations of Sources for Garifuna and
Miskito Audio Visual Materials
Special
Sources of Garifuna and Miskito CD’s
Folkway
Records Smithsonian Institute. They have an Internet site to order from.
They have
for sale a number of Garifuna CD’s, including one from Honduras from 1954 with
liner notes by Doris Zemurray stone, daughter of then president of United fruit
Samuel Zemurray, and is one of the first Honduran records of any type, and the
earliest Garifuna recoring. Another is an 1980’s recording of Garifuna
ceremonial or religious music which it is very unusual they let you record this
type of music as modern things are thought to bring witchcraft and you have to
ask the ancestor’s permission to play the music at all. This is held by 80
universities in the US. To see some of
the movements with the dances and other activities related to the dugu
ceremony, see the movie el Espiritu de Mi mama for sale on the Garifuna in
peril website. It is in Spanish with English subtitles. Descriptions of
Garifuna religion and dances are in Salvador Suazo’s book Esoterica, in David
Flores’s Evolucion Historica de la Danza Folklorica Hondureña (Wendy Griffin
did the Garifuna and other Afro-honduran sections), Tomas Alberto Avila’s book
Black Carib-garifuna, in some of Garifuna author Virgilio Lopez’s work, Wendy Griffin’s Los Garifunas de Honduras,
and her work Yaya: La vida de una curadera Garifuna, and a book Diaspora
conversions about the Garifunas of new York, but he calls them Black Caribs.
Relationships between Garifuna dances and ceremonies and West African religions
are in a doctoral thesis by Dorothy Frazone available from PROQUEST.com. Wendy
Griffin has as unyet published data on Garifuna ceremonies as related to Bantu
ceremonies of healing, such as in South Africa.
The
folkways collection also includes Garifuna songs in a Cd with work songs, which
are a very endangered form of song among the Garifunas. They also have a CD of
Miskito music, and a CD of Honduran Ladino music.
Radio
France
They did
a CD of Garifuna music as it is sung by large women’s dance groups, such as the
60 members of Club Wabaragoun (let us all go forward together) of
Trujillo. In French it was known as les
chansons des caraibs noires, the songs of the Black Caribs. In Honduras it was sold in a pirated version
as Club wabaragoun cultura Garifuna 100%. Balbina Chimilio who Wendy Griffin
spoke about at SALALM 2014 is a singer in this group. The CD includes a
combination of religious and secular, but always traditional, music. Radio
France has a website, but I do not see this CD on the website.
Radio
Progreso and Honduras laboral
They have
a number of videos including about the massacre of Miskitos at Ahuas, and the
Honduran Commission of Disappeared people accusing the DEA or gringos of having
done it. There are also photos of the Honduran Miskito, Garifuna, Tawahkas and
Pech meeting to say that they were against the searching for hydrocarbons, and the
roads, and the mines, and the hydroelectric plants and the African palms. The
US government on its Southcom website says it is helping Honduras being less
dependent on foreign fuel (but this really means they are supporting African
palms for biodiesel for export, gas and petroleum for export, and hydroelectric
dams, some of which like on the Guadelupe River west of Trujillo are designed
specifically for resorts and not the local people). This is on top of the
protests of the lencas in the area of Rio Blanco. The Lencas are threatened
with 15 mines in their area, and a ZEDE in the area of Gracias where the
Honduran president is from, besides the dam. The people who lost their land for
the El Cajon dam were mostly not compensated according to studies by Dr. William
Loker, now a Dean at Chico State university.
There is also a video on what is really happening with Honduran chidren
and young people, and the issue of people being sent to jail for crimes they
personally did not commit.
Al
Jazeera
Has an
interview with a person from the US House of Representatives saying the US is
not being helpful to answer questions about the Ahuas massacre and the US role
in it, so it is not just Hondurans asking questions what is the role of the US
military in this.
See also
the HondurasWeekly.com articles and the San Jose Mercury articles about the
role of the US military in bringing cocaine to the US during the Contra era,
and the Trujillo airport was known as the Oliver North airport. Notice how many
people associated with ZEDE, with ALEC, with Bay Islands Real estate are
related directly to Ronald Reagan like his son or his speech writer or George
Bush’s family or to the business associate of the first ¨President George
Walker Bush, George Walker. Walkers
carrying American or British passports have been active in the Mosquitia of
Honduras and Nicaragua since the middle of the 19th century.
Antonieta Máximo
Wendy
Griffin also talked somewhat about Antonieta Maximo and her family’s story
during her presentation about Afro-Honduran authors at SALALM 2014.
Cd’s of
Antonieta Maximo
Nostalgia
dedicado a los imigrantes. Antonieta
Maximo composes music, but her songs on this CD were sung by a man and in
Spanish, as she grew up not speaking Garifuna. Antonieta Maximo was one of the
Afro-honduran authors in Wendy Griffin’s 2014 SALALM talk and she has recently
published a book of poetry Duda, by Editorial Pacura, San Pedro Sula, honduras.
Maximo, Antonieta (2012) Duda, San Pedro Sula: Editorial
Pacura (a book of poems in Spanish)
CD: Nostalgia: Dedicado a los Emigrantes
Pieza de Teatro hecho Video sobre “Human Trafficking” Los hijos de Paca y Elena
El CD
que tengo es dedicado a los inmigrantes, por eso le puse Nostalgia, yo tengo un
CD aqui, pero si puedes sacarle copia al que tienes esta bien en Honduras tengo
el master., salgo hacia Honduras el sabado 15 de marzo. Puedo dejar con mi hijo
los libros que tengo aca y la gente puede ordenarlos dirigiendose a el la
direccion es
To order
copies of her book or her Cd in the US please contact her son in New York City.
A Gonzalo Blanco.Maximo
484 West 43rd Street Apt.21R
New York, NY 10036
A Gonzalo Blanco.Maximo
484 West 43rd Street Apt.21R
New York, NY 10036
Su celular es
646 228-0642
Estoy muy
interesada en hacer presentaciones del libro de poesía Duda en las bibliotecas
de USA para los de habla bilingue. si sabes de algun interesado me avisas o le
das mis datos. En el libro mio estan mis datos como parte de mi hoja de
vida. It is also posible to order CD’s with him.
Antonieta’s sister is the owner and editor of a newspaper www.elaguilanews.com
StonetreeRecords,
the leading record company of Garifuna music,located in Belize. They have a
website. Also their music is widely distributed on the Internet sales sites
including Amazon.com. Their artists are frequently interviewed on the radio and
these interviews and some of their songs are also on the Internet with the
Interviews. It is common that there are youtube videos about their artists.
Andy Palacio who recorded with them won together with his record producer Ivan
Duval the Womex or World Music Expo prize in 2007 for his albulm Watiña and he
also won the BBC3 World Music Award in the Category of the Americas
posthumously and was the last winner of this award as it was then cancelled.
There are talks by him on Youtube. Watiña is described on amazon.com as the
most critically acclaimed recording of 2007 in any genre.
Costa
Norte Records. Honduras’s only professional recording company. Many Honduran musical groups have Garifuna
percussion as back up to other kinds of music by Ladino musicians. For example
Guillermo Anderson, Honduras’s cultural ambassador and who has several Cd’s and
often plays in Europe, usually plays with a Garifuna backup group and Aurelio
Martinez got started in professional music as his backup musician and then
doing a recording Lita Ariran with the rest of Guillermo Anderson’s percussion
section. Guillermo Anderson has also tried to do music incorporating Miskito
music into his music, and also doing music with different autoctonous musical
instruments. Angela Bendeck a Honduran who recently played at viña del Mar
plays with a Garifunaback up section. Rascaniguas (Niguas are worms in the
beach sand that get under your toe nails, so if you scratch .rascar, your
niguas you will have to dance). which has played at the Vancouver folk festival
as well as around Central America usually has a Garifuna percussion section.
Guillermo Anderson has a website as does Costa norte records. Wendy Griffin has
done a Honduras this Week article on Guillermo Anderson and also on Costa Norte
rock band Khaotikos. Guillermo Anderson has a blog which has videos including a
new music video Alo Mama about the phone call of a Honduran Immigrant to his
mother that is beautiful, that here is nothing like they told me, and my feet
ready to run and my hands working. He also has a website. Guillermo Anderson
has also done a CD incorporating Miskito Indian instruments and did an article
for Yaxkin on Miskito music. He also did a CD with a song playing traditional
Honduran instruments like the caramba, like the children’s song that says, and
now the guatusa plays the caramba and you hear it. The Caramba is a large
musical bow played by the Ladinos of Honduras. Guatusa’s a small rainforest
animals, called paca or agouti in English in the US and known as rabbit in Bay
Islands English.
Finding
Sabas Whittaker Materials on the Internet. Wendy Griffin spoke about the author
and musician composer and painter and poet at SALALM 2014. Her article about
him for Honduras this Week at the time of the publication of Africans in the
Americas is still on the angelfire site.
Authors of Mixed Garifuna and Black
English Speaker Background
Sabas Whittaker
Most of his published Works are on Amazon.com
Whittaker, Sabas Tears of Joy, Peace and Harmony Poems
Whittaker, Sabas, While the Fires Burn Within, Poems
Whittaker, Sabas, Vestiges of a Journey Poems
Whittaker, Sabas, A Song for Valentines, a Song for love
poetry to Our hearts.
Whittaker, Sabas (2003) Africans in the Americas Our Journey
throughout the world: The Long African Journey Throughout the World Our History
a Short Stop in the Arena. iUniverse. (this is also for sale on Barnes and Noble.com)
Very interesting.
Whittaker, Sabas
(2003) Away From the Field: Now and then…A History Behind the history in
the Treatment of mental health
Whittaker, Sabas ( ) Faith in the Field: A Historical
Religious perspective on the Study of Mental Health.
Plays
He has written several plays most of which have been
produced as fund raising benefits such as for the homeless or people living
with AIDS in Conneticut, for example:
Don’t Look down on your brother if you are not going to help
him up.
He also combines painting exhibitions of his paintings,he
now has over 80, together with poetry readings as a fundraiser. He also designs
wooden furniture.
Cd’s
Second Recording was Eternal
Optimist,
Soul Survival, on Sabby Records
Sabas
Whittaker, Flight Of The Phoenix (Dedicated to
Middletown,CT)
(both of these have photos)
The issue of whether the artist is actually
being paid for his work seems to be affecting Sabas Whittaker’s work who says
it has been years since I received anything fromthese people and also the
videos of the Comite de emergencia Garifuna with witness.org who say on their
website that they share the proceeds with the organizations but after I bought
the videos, there is no indication that the Garifunas received anything.
Some
Interesting Internet videos of Garifunas or other Afro-Hondurans.
Garifunas
are hard to classify, as noted in the New York Times video Being Garifuna ( www.nytimes.com/video/2012/01/13/us/.../being-garifuna.html).
Aurelio
Martinez and Paul nabor in Aventura Garifuna (http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/video/todo-el-mundo-es-musica/todo-el-mundo-es-musica-honduras-y-belize-la-aventura-garifuna/1070122). ).
BeingGArifuna.com did a review of the
video.http://www.beinggarifuna.com/blog/2012/01/19/garifuna-singer-musician-aurelio-martinez-is-subject-of-la-aventura-garifuna-documentary-on-paranda-music).
This video has also been put on Youtube
in parts, and HondurasWeekly.com has featured Part 3 where he sings Africa on
its website. Aurelio Martinez forms part of several HondurasWeekly.com articles
and is also mentioned in the Garifuna Immigrants invisible article on the
Garifuna in peril website www.garifunainperil.com
Go to About and Garifunas.
Aurelio
Martinez also won a rolex scholarship to go to Africa to study with a Sengalese
musician and there is a whole website with several videos about this including
his audition verion of Africa the song he wrote, and also at the end he
performs this with the Senagelese African band Etoile Noire (Black star) in
London. Many of Aurelio Martinez’s Cd’s are available for sale from Stonetree
Records which is the Belizean record company. He began his career playing on
the Cd which also featured Paul Nabor and Andy Palacio, Parranda. Andy Palacio
was famous not only for his music, but for his desire to keep the Garifuna
music and language and culture alive. Paul Nabor as a buyei or shaman also
shared that as did Aurelio Martinez. The Garifunas have struggled to get the
Garifuna language and culture recognized as a UNESCO World Masterpeices and
Intangible heritage. Like many things, no money to actually save this languagewas
related with that recognition. Aurelio Martinez recently played Carneigie hall
noted on BeingGarifuna.com.
There is
also a good video of Aurelio Martinez singing Africa (a song in Garifuna) in
Europe with the Etoile Noir (Black Star) band of Sengal on the Rolex site about
giving him a scholarship to study music in Africa with a famous World Music
musician for who led Etoile Noire.
GarifunaCoalition.com this new York Garifuna NGO’s website has a
music section which includes the Honduran national anthem in Garifuna, the
national anthem of the Garifunas Yarumein (St. Vincent in Garifuna) by singer
Aurelio Martinez, Garifuna women dancing from the Let’s go Honduras website,
which proves Keri Brondo’s point that they use the Garifunas dancing to attract
tourists, but then displace them to give their land to the tourists or tourist
businesses.
The World
Conference on Indigenous peoples of the UN will be in New York in September
2014. There are videos on their website in English and in Spanish about what
Latin American Indians and US and Canadian Indians want to discuss. These are
very thoughtful videos and declarations which do address many of the issues
facing Honduran Indians today, including Aguacide, the poisoning of the water
so that the fish die and the people are poisoned. A woman Wilma Calderon who
another website describes as a Miskito reporter as part of MASTA was a Latin
American representative to the preliminary conference in Alta, Norway and she
will also speak in Spain at a conference about Indians. However, the photo of
the participants of the Guatemalan preconference showed no Miskitos or Garifuna
participants. The talk by Kenneth Deer of the Canadian Indians was very good.
The preparations for this conference are already breaking down and the US and
Canadian Indians have already withdrew from the conference, but Iroquois
Indians did help open the Conference. Alrhough they passed a resolution it is
not on the website in any language and only one of the sessions about the
problems has a summary published on the website in Spanish.
The
Demarest Factor is a video on the Bowman Expeditions spefically Mexico Indigena
which is a DOD funded project to study the geography of the ethnic communities.
These bowman Expeditions are now being done in Honduras and the rest of Central
America by Dr.Peter herily from the University of Kansas. See enemigocomun.com
for information on how to see the 56 minute film which had been available for
free on the Internet, but was taken down by the decision of the hosting
service.
Youtube has
a lot of Garifuna videos. “Discovering the Rio Platano biosphere in Search of
Ciudad Blanca”with Garifuna Roberto Marin from Plaplaya and Wendy Griffin,
there are lots of good comments about archaeology, looting, forest destruction,
lack of protection of protected areas, Mesoamerican, probably Nahua,
archaeology in the area, and ends with Garifuna music by Garifuna BOYZ. This is
on Youtube in 4 parts in English and one part in Spanish. Wendy Griffin is in
the process of making a bonus DVD with extra footage of NE Honduran archaeology
in private collections. Available in English or in Spanish. Some groups with
Youtube videos include Andy Palacios, including interviews, Paul Nabor, Los
menudos Trujillo, Honduras, Balet nacional folklorico Garifuna perfmring at
UCLA library, Aurelio Martinez. His Aventura Garifuna a video of His life and
where he sings Africa with Garifuna musicians and Garifunas listening is
beautiful. See BeingGarifuna.com for a study of Garifuna music and musicans and
some garifuna musicians who have over 20,000 hits on Youtube for their music
videos. Being Garifuna also mentions the Bronx music store that sells a lot of
Garifuna music and videos, both those produced in Honduras and those produced
in New York City. One of the most recognized Garifuna singers in New York is
Paula Castillo who has recorded 8 Cd’s all in Garifuna. She is originally from
Guatemala and is mixed Jamaican English speaker and Garifuna from the days of
the banana ports. She has been recognized by New York, Lousiana, Guatemala and
the Garifuna Coalition of New York. Her
music is very popular in Honduras and according to BeingGarifuna.com survey
among the top 5 songs played all over the US in Garifuna parties. There is a
video of the Garifuna celebration for Garifuna day in Limon in 2013. Also there
are videos of Garifuna Boyz and the celebration in Livingston, Guatemala.
Also important
on youtube is Causa Justa’s a Telesur show’s 2014 segment on Tierra Negra,
which was about the current land problems of the Garifunas of Honduras,
including a lawyer explaining about the legal issues. This includes part of chugu
ceremonies by buyeis and musicians and dancers. Causa Justa also did a segment
on the Lencas of Rio blanco, which is shown on their facebook page, but is not
on youtube.
Another
important youtube video is Fraude electoral about the troubled Honduran
November 2013 election. The maker of this video looked at the official TSE
(Tribunal Supremo Electoral) results up on the Internet and shown Election
table by Election table the “actas” or reports that in pen had one total for
the presidential candidates and what was in the computer for the same election
table which often showed differences of
60 votes or 100 votes and the differences were always more for the nationalist
candidate who won Juan Orlando Hernandez and the losses were always of the
presidential candidates for Libre (Xiomara Castro, Manuel Zelaya’s wife) and
for PAC (Partido Anti-corrupcion) whose candidate was Salvador Nasralla, who
although he is famous as a sports announcer and TV game show host, has a B.A.
in Television Broadcasting from a Chilean university. Examples of written reports complaining of
Fraud are included on the Food First website, and also there are amazing
reports inHondurasWeekly.com and the blogicitodelagringa, the latter also went
ballot box by ballot box analysis of some of the most controversial elections
like that of El Paraiso, Copan and the Francisco Morazon Congressional race
against Osvaldo Ramos Soto, and the analysis again shows amazing fraud. That the US and the EU said all was well, and
that according to Honduran Spanish language papers the international community
made Manuel Zelaya to sign something accepting the election results before the
election, something they have not done since the 1924 civil war, plus the
presence of US military and $10 million dollars from the US to help the election process including “security”
are some of the reasons why in
Tegucigalpa they say the US sold the Honduran 2013 election to Juan Orlando
Hernandez’s Nationalist Party. Although HondurasWeekly.com articles liken in
several instances the past election to the tactics of deceased Honduras
president Tiburcio Carias, thought by many to have been a dictator, it was not
until the inauguration and an interview with her by El Heraldo in their awesome
Tomade Posesion 2014 Multimedia
presentation that Wendy Griffin found out that Juan Orlando Hernadez’s wife is
in fact the grandniece of Tiburcio Carias, the granddaughter of his brother and
her second last name is Carias. Family stories and histories and connections
and identity conflicts between that where one was born and that which one marries
into, some of the topics of the 2014 SALALM conference, do matter.
12. The
Mormon Church’s video A Story of About the Garifunas on youtube,
The issue
of Immigration of the Garifunas is also highlighted. Dozens of the Garifunas
affected by plans to put in a charter city or model city in the Trujillo-Santa
Fe area are actually Garifuna US citizens who after working 35-40 years in the
US legally, usually beginning as sailors,
and then they retired to Honduras again to live on their pensions and
social Security. This video also talks about the issue of Hondurans being
deported.
A book related to Garifuna immigration see the
Spanish version of Nancie Gonzalez’s book Pelegrinos del mar, which was
published by editorial Guaymuras in Honduras. This version is significantly
changed from her 1988 English version which did not deal much with immigration.
It is still available for sale on www. libreroonline.com. The English version Sojourners of the
Caribbean Sea is still available for sale on Amazon.com
Miskito Indian Jairo Wood of Brus Laguna has recently recorded a new CD of Miskito music, as well as having recently published a Miskito story book and a book on the medicinal plants of the Mosquitia. He is regidor or city councilman for Brus Laguna currently and he is also director of the high school in Brus Laguna. He was the president of Miskiwat Centro Cultural Miskito that produced two bilingual Miskito/Spanish Miskito storybooks with Wendy Griffin in 1996.
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